When summer temperatures soar, an air conditioner can help you stay cool and comfortable at home. However, choosing the right one can seem intimidating at first, as there are so many options and so many factors to consider. Don’t worry — once you learn the basics, you’ll be prepared to make the best choice for you and your family.

Air Conditioner Types

First, it can help to become familiar with some of the main types of air conditioners available on the market. Each one comes with its own pros and cons.

1. Central air conditioners

These whole-home air conditioners are forced-air systems that employ a network of ducts to cool every room, making them the most effective option. However, they typically need to be installed and maintained by professionals. Air-source heat pumps should be included in this category, with their only difference from air conditioners being that they can provide heating as well as cooling.

2. Window air conditioners

Window air conditioners are an excellent choice if you only need to cool a single room or a small apartment. They are installed on the window and can be removed, making them a top option for renters.

3. Through-the-wall air conditioners

Through-the-wall air conditioners are similar to window units but installed, as the name suggests, through a hole in the wall as a permanent cooling solution. They also tend to operate more quietly.

4. Portable air conditioners

Portable air conditioners are quick and easy to install — all you have to do is run the exhaust vent through a nearby window. This also means you can move them around the house if needed. They are great for renters or those who don’t want to invest in a whole-home system.

Tips for Choosing an Air Conditioner

Now that you know which types of air conditioners are available, here are some factors that can help you decide between them.

1. Determine your cooling needs

The first question to ask yourself before selecting an air conditioner is whether you want to cool the whole house or just a single room, as well as whether you desire portability. This will help you pick an air conditioner type and size.

2. Balance the cost with your budget

Different types and sizes of air conditioners vary considerably in price. You should also consider the cost of installation and ongoing maintenance, as well as the energy costs of running the unit. Look for energy-efficient models that won’t eat as much into your energy bill.

3. Consider the noise level

All air conditioners create some noise, but you likely don’t want a particularly blustery unit in the bedroom when you try to sleep at night, for example. Check out reviews mentioning the noise level before making your purchase.

4. Check the warranty

An air conditioner is no small investment, even if you get a portable model. Comparing warranties can help narrow your choices and select a model that provides better coverage for malfunctions or defects, giving you greater peace of mind.

Choosing an air conditioner is easy once you have a good idea of your needs and your available options. Factor in your budget, and you’ll have no trouble picking the right one.