As temperatures drop, some birds migrate south, but many fascinating species are more than equipped to handle the winter chill, offering birdwatchers a unique viewing experience across the country. With a bit of preparation and know-how, birdwatching in Canada can be a fun and fulfilling hobby to take part in during the colder months.

Know Your Birdwatching Hotspots and Habitats

Canada is vast, and each region offers unique birdwatching opportunities. In British Columbia, the temperate rainforests and Pacific coastline provide a backdrop for spotting bald eagles and Pacific loons, while the Canadian island boreal forest of Eastern Newfoundland is home to boreal and black-capped chickadees. Quebec’s national parks are perfect for glimpsing several raptor species like the American kestrel and Northern harrier, and the Atlantic provinces offer a chance to see seabirds like puffins and murres.

Wherever you live or wherever you are travelling, familiarize yourself with the birds you might encounter. Each bird has a preferred habitat. For example, snowy owls are often found in open fields and along shorelines, while cardinals frequent wooded areas and backyard feeders. Keep in mind that, in winter, some birds are more active during the ‘golden hours’ of the day, shortly after sunrise and just before sunset. Planning your birdwatching trips during these times can increase your chances of sightings.

Use a field guide or an app to identify birds and learn about different birds’ habits and calls. Or, better yet, consider joining a birdwatching group or a guided tour, especially if you’re new to birdwatching or to an area. Guides can offer a wealth of knowledge and help you spot birds that you might miss on your own.

If you’d rather stay close to home, make your backyard a haven for birds. Keep your feeders full and provide fresh water. Black oil sunflower seeds are a hit with a wide variety of birds, while suet feeders attract woodpeckers and nuthatches.

Prepare Yourself Before Heading Out

First things first: dress warmly before you head out for winter birdwatching. Layer up with thermal wear and waterproof outer layers, and don’t forget a hat, gloves, and insulated boots. Staying warm and dry is crucial, not just for comfort but also for your safety.

Make sure you check the weather forecast as well. Winter conditions can change rapidly, and it’s essential to be prepared for anything. Also, remember that days are shorter, so plan your trips to make the most of the available sunlight.

Finally, always let someone know where you’re going and when you expect to return, especially if you’re heading into more remote areas.

Document Your Adventures

Winter offers a stunning backdrop for bird photography with the contrast of colourful plumage against the snow, so don’t miss the opportunity for some stunning pictures! A good camera with a zoom lens is a great tool, but even a smartphone can capture the beauty of birds up close, especially at feeders. You might even want to keep a log of your sightings to help track migration patterns and get a better understanding of local ecosystems.

There’s something magical about hearing the winter chill punctuated by the chirp of a chickadee or the distant call of a raven. With the right preparation, winter birdwatching can be just as rewarding as it is in the warmer months.